重要干擾項就是指，這種選項雖然不是正確答案，卻與原文不沖突(或者很難判斷是否與原文沖突)，它們與正確答案看起來比較相似，只不過不如正確答案更準確、更完整或更嚴謹。我們和小編一起來看下面的例子:

長沙美聯雅思培訓機構靠譜嗎?

美聯國際教育集團，創立于2006年。整合美國國家地理學習等海內外教學資源，提供各階段英語學習教育服務。旗下產線品牌包括: 美聯英語、美聯青少英語、美聯出國考試、美聯留學、在線英語學習平臺立刻說、3-16歲青少英語線下學習平臺ABC外語學校、英語實踐平臺美聯封閉營以及美聯課堂等，囊括線上教育與線下教育。

In Tarkovsky’s opinion, the attraction of the cinema is that it

Aaims to impress its audience.

Btells stories better than books.

Cillustrates the passing of time.

Ddescribes familiar events.

我們可以定位到原文的C段和D段，C段提到:The frightened audience could not accept that they were watching a mere picture. Pictures were still, only reality moved; this must, therefore, be reality. In their confusion, they feared that a real train was about to crush them. 這一段文字表達了觀眾當時的反應，觀眾們很難接受自己看到的是圖畫而不是事實。D段提到:The key to that magic was the way in which cinema created a dynamic image of the real flow of events. A still picture could only imply the existence of time, while time in a novel passed at the whim of the reader. But in cinema, the real, objective flow of time was captured. 這段文字描述了電影創造了事件隨時間的發展演變，并且用picture和novel進行類比，強調電影的魔力是讓人清楚地看到事情流暢地隨時間演變。

根據這兩段文字所表達的意思，很多學生會選擇A或B選項，因為原文提及了觀眾、小說(書)的內容。A和B兩個選項與原文所講的內容并不是矛盾或完全不符合的。因此，這兩個選項就干擾了我們正確的選擇。當我們把這兩段文字仔細推敲之后，發現描述觀眾的反應和對比書和電影的區別，都是為了表達電影的魔力在于表達事件隨時間的發展這一主題含義。C項的含義比AB要更準確，因此答案選擇C項。

相比之下，多選題目的錯誤干擾項就較容易識別出來了。我們可以看到，有些題目中，某個選項與原文是直接矛盾的，那么肯定不會選擇它為正確的答案。比如:

Arecent survey found that in British secondary schools,

Athere was more bullying than had previously been the case.

Bthere was less bullying than in primary schools.

Ccases of persistent bullying were very common.

Dindirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.

我們看到原文，其中有一句話是:There was less bullying in secondary schools, with about one in twenty-five suffering persistent bullying. 通過這句話，我們可以明顯地判斷出，C項的含義與原文是矛盾的。very common和one in twenty-five的比例是明顯不符的。因此，C選項就是一個錯誤的干擾項，我們可以確定地排除答案是C項的可能性。

雅思備考:易混淆的關聯詞

①表示舉例

acase in point， after all， as an proof， as an illustration， as an example， for example， for instance， in particular， just as， namely， specifically， to illustrate， to demonstrate

②表示增補

additionally， along with， also， as well as， besides， equally， even， furthermore， in addition， just as， moreover， not only…but also…， what’s more

③表示強調

above all， as a matter of fact， indeed， in fact， most important， obviously， to be sure， truly， undoubtedly， without doubt

④表示比較

by comparison， equally， equally important， in comparison， in the same way， in the same manner， likewise， similarly

⑤表示讓步

admittedly， after all， all the same， although， even so， in spite of， nevertheless

⑥表示結果

accordingly， as a result， consequently， for this reason， hence， in this way， so， therefore， thus.

⑦表示轉折

although， but， despite， except for， though， however， in spite of， instead， nevertheless， on the other hand， otherwise， rather than， though， yet.

⑧表示結論

as has been noted(mentioned， stated)， at last， finally， in a word， all in all， in brief， in conclusion， in short， in sum， in summary， to conclude， to sum up ， to summarize.